A preliminary report in the context of research refers to an initial summary of findings or progress made in a particular research area. This report typically includes a brief overview of the research topic, objectives, methodology, and initial results or observations. It may also outline any challenges or limitations encountered during the research process. The purpose of a preliminary report is to provide a snapshot of the research progress and findings at a specific point in time, allowing researchers to communicate their work to peers, stakeholders, or funding bodies. It serves as a foundation for further research and may lead to the development of a more comprehensive final report or publication.